![]() She was one of the few women in the world to serve as a college president at that time.īethune was also active in women's clubs, which were strong civic organizations supporting welfare and other needs, and became a national leader. She was president of the college from 1923 to 1942, and from 1946 to 1947. ![]() She maintained high standards and promoted the school with tourists and donors to demonstrate what educated African Americans could do. It later merged with a private institute for African American boys and was known as the Bethune-Cookman School. ![]() ![]() She started a school for African American girls in Daytona Beach, Florida. She took an early interest in becoming educated with the help of benefactors, Bethune attended college hoping to become a missionary in Africa. īorn in Mayesville, South Carolina, to parents who had been slaves, she started working in fields with her family at age five. She was known as "The First Lady of The Struggle" because of her commitment to promote better lives for African Americans. For her lifetime of activism, she was deemed "acknowledged First Lady of Negro America" by Ebony magazine in July 1949 and was known by the Black Press as the "Female Booker T. She was the sole African American woman officially a part of the US delegation that created the United Nations charter, and she held a leadership position for the American Women's Voluntary Services founded by Alice Throckmorton McLean. It later continued to develop as Bethune-Cookman University. She is well-known for starting a private school for African-American students in Daytona Beach, Florida. Roosevelt, whom she worked with to create the Federal Council on Colored Affairs, also known as the Black Cabinet. She also was appointed as a national advisor to president Franklin D. Bethune founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935, established the organization's flagship journal Aframerican Women's Journal, and presided as president or leader for a myriad of African American women's organizations including the National Association for Colored Women and the National Youth Administration's Negro Division. Mary Jane McLeod Bethune ( née McLeod J– ) was an American educator, philanthropist, humanitarian, womanist, and civil rights activist. ![]()
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